Young life in fire in decline, it is disappointing. Recently, the Shanghai Business School students in a dormitory, as a result of the use of non-students "fast heat" and sparked a fire, 4 women died in the escape of Zhuilou, has aroused much public concern. City Department of Education issued an urgent circular calling for all colleges and universities investigating potential safety problems quickly and resolutely non-collection of electrical goods, "fast heat" of course, is the first collection of objects.
"Fast heat" all "Mianmukezeng"? A collection of electrical irregularities, it will be able to ensure security? After a period of time, those who have been hiding the "fast heat", the students will be re-used Huan? How to make sense of security, real people skills to escape?
Inferior "fast heat" as a time bomb
Into the flask filled with cold water, ten minutes after the power-on, there is a full water bottle --- "fast heat", as did many members of the public to facilitate life.
"Fast heat" is a use of nickel-iron alloy wire electric heat, the role of the liquid in a small electric heater fast, high-power setting for its safety performance raised high. To this end, China's "household and similar electrical appliances general security requirements" and "household and similar electrical safety indoor heater to the special requirements" such as trade regulations are clear that was not mandatory product certification and certificate did not indicate 3C certification mark of the indoor heater products, not manufactured, import, sale. At the same time, even if the quality of products to cross the border when the use of special attention should be paid. Fire hotline experts said the use of such big-power electric heaters, with particular attention to check whether the aging interior wiring, because the wires in a long-term high temperature, life will be shortened in case of leakage lead to disastrous consequences.
However, correspondents in a number of colleges and universities around the department store visits found that the sale of the "fast heat" of the main sub-categories: power only after the function of heating, water-opened after the warning whistle, automatic dry case of power outages The. Most of them only a plastic packaging, there is no national certification requirements of the mandatory 3C certificates or marks, nor identify the manufacturer or security alert. In the event of failure or dry, the metal outer tube may be scorched quickly and then cause an explosion or leakage. These products fail to use the current "hot quickly," the more common types of hostels for college students, almost turned into a time bomb. The number of migrant workers hostels, hostels for workers, compared with crowded living quarters facilities in colleges and universities than the poor, shoddy "fast heat" is more potential safety problems.
By educating people look at the "will" and "inconvenience"
Whether qualified or inferior "heat faster," colleges and universities in the dormitory have been banned, in order to ensure maximum security dormitory electricity. In addition, electric kettle, hair dryer, blanket, and so on were banned. Fudan University as clear: the prohibition of student dormitories Luanla wire to prohibit the use of bedside lamps, electrical equipment, heating, alcohol stoves, kerosene heaters, "fast heat" and other items ... ... do not listen to the discouraged, to give warning. Tongji University dormitory has been emphasized: building ban on the use of bedside lamps. Are not allowed to use the electric stove, electric heating rods, such as electric blanket, was found in addition to the confiscation of illegal electrical appliances, and related regulations to deal with.
Knowing that the ban is part of the college students, why is secretly like "fast heat"?
The students said that the "fast heat" is used to boil pasta, milk and the like is the convenience. A lot of water in the kitchen are generally early, middle and late periods are equally open. If you do not have the time Paoshang water, or too lazy to go outside houses in water, and some students will be secretly used "hot fast."
Some parents said that since the students have more hot water on demand, colleges and universities can further improve their living environment, for the convenience of students?
"Universities should be reflected in the work of the logistics people-oriented, attention to the needs of the students, some living facilities design and management of human nature." Shanghai University student community management director Jun-Hua Wang said. Shanghai University campus at the old conversion, the process of building a new campus, for the convenience of hot water for use by students, female students in the floor installed on one or two tanks opened, those in the public water points away from the dormitory building is also open to install a water tank, 24-hour supply of hot water, charges a dime a bottle, the convenience of students think, is also economically affordable. Tongji University Siping Road campus, each student dormitory building of the public in the region have installed an electric heater if the students had time water can be used after 23 o'clock. Public schools are still a lot of quarters in the region to install a microwave oven, cook for students to eat supper steaming.
"Convenient" and "inconvenient", seems to be a life University is a common topic. In recent years, colleges and universities have set up a new campus, students continue to improve the conditions of stay; but with the social standard of living improves, the number of resident students will complain about "adapting" and "inconvenient." Many educators believe that the collective life of the school, "convenience" as well as to have a degree. Students and parents should not require too high, schools can not provide hotel services, students can not live at home as freely as. In addition, colleges and universities also have back-Function, it is necessary to provide students with living facilities to ensure safety, but also students of adaptability, self-management ability, "a healthy lifestyle from a bottle of water began to hit form."
Safety education than the collection of "fast heat" is more important
Many people worry: When the memory of the fire to abate gradually, "fast heat" and electrical irregularities in the university will re-quarters of "faceless"?
Over the collection and prosecute the "fast heat" and more importantly, will help students enhance their safety awareness, enhance their skills to escape. The new school year this fall, City College to the Board of Education issued a "safety education of university students in Shanghai outline", a comprehensive university to promote safety education, and set the appropriate credit. Educators point out that the university to carry out safety education is important, but safety education should be in primary schools, secondary schools and even kindergartens began to allow children from an early age to firmly establish safety awareness.
A few days ago, the United States, California held a 5,000,000-scale earthquake drill people. "Evacuation" of a primary school playground two children only four or five years old, but they can clearly tell you that when the earthquake how to do. In Japan, there are many parts of the earthquake museum, to crack, tilt housing, furniture and so on the collapse of the real situation can be realistic simulation, the children here have "experienced" an earthquake site, to practice the skills of escape; a number of large, all middle school students in the field Residential area where the investigation is dangerous, where for asylum, and create disaster prevention map, many children also are listed in detail the practical necessities of disaster prevention.
Shanghai has set up a number of school safety education courses, but the practical effect remains to be seen. College students of a certain Wang told reporters at the big time to carry out safety education in schools, teachers have been on the dormitory building of the use of fire-fighting equipment. At that time, but dozens of students to teachers around the use of methods to watch how many people remember going to the brain, attacking a question mark.
It is understood that in a year, "11.9" on fire, the city fire department will be part of the primary and secondary schools to carry out security drills, but after all, the limited scope of the exercise, have the opportunity to participate in the exercises are only a small minority "on behalf of the students." Experts also pointed out that a number of safety education in schools to teach most of the "ideal" under the common sense of escape, such as the assumption is collective in their classrooms, a teacher at the scene, the safe evacuation, such as self-help to escape. Such a security incident, such as lack of education, and other details of the life simulation of reality, like a bedroom in the personal experience how to do fire, broke into the campus there are lawless elements how to do, and so on.
People put forward, the campus safety education need to firmly grasp and sound the alarm bell, not as "fast heat", the tragic accident at the rapid heating up a long time to cool gradually.
No comments:
Post a Comment